06 February 2011

Chapter 30: "The Erie Job"


Erie View 7
Erie Mine area,
photo taken in May, 2001 by George Johnston
 
“Look up the slope, Johnny.  It’s way up there.”
         
“You’re right, Cap.  The snow looks like it’s still a long way up there.
I don’t see any of it down here.”
         
“It was blowing all over the place this morning.  Couldn’t see a darn thing
over at Jumbo.”
          
“Whoa ! Didn’t hear you come up behind us.  You gave me a start !”
         
“Name’s Morris.  Bill Morris.  I watched you guys come up the tram. 
Heard you were coming.  Wanted to meet you for myself.”
          
“Bill Morris?  I’m Johnny Gadanski.  This is my cousin, Cap Goodlataw.”
          
“How’d you hear of us?”
          
“Let’s just say that your reputation precedes you. I’m sure you two want to eat
something before getting started.  Let me show you in.”
          
“The older man took the lead down the narrow, covered walkway to the north
entrance.
          
“We enter here. This door leads directly into  the recreation area.”
          
The three men entered a room which was dominated by a billiards table.
          
“To the right is the stairway up to the barracks rooms while the hallway
straight ahead leads into the mess hall.  Come on in.”
          
The room was well-lit due to the large number of windows facing the glacier.
It contained four tables.  A man of about the same age as Morris was
seated alone in the mess hall looking over some engineering drawings. 
As they entered the room he looked at the three and stood up.
         
“Bill.  Didn’t know you were in the area.  I see you’ve brought me my
new crew.”
          
“Ran into them on the walkway, Eldon.  Figured I’d show ‘em in.”
          
“I’ve been expecting you two.  Welcome to Erie--the smallest and, I hope, 
friendliest camp of the Kennecott group.  My name is Eldon Johnson, and
I’m both camp manager and mine foreman here. The man who led you in is
our general mine manager, Bill Morris.”


Google Earth image
Google-Earth view
of the Kennecott mines, including the tram lines. Inset is a
historic colorized panorama photo of Kennecott.
          
“You didn’t tell us who you were.  You’re not one of the mine workers, then?”
          
“Oh no.  I work directly under the engineers.  But I came up through the
ranks like most everyone here, including Eldon.
          
“I’m Johnny Gadanski and this is Cap Goodlataw.”
         
“Yes, I’ve heard plenty about you two.”
         
“That’s what Mr. Morris said.”
          
“Yes.  Well, the head carpenter is gone.  There hasn’t been one here since
July,  so you are the entire crew.  All that remains to be done
here involves adding the tar paper to the exterior walls and roof.   We
just have a tarp over the roof. We need that replaced first.  Due to the
heavy gusts up here, you’ll want to exercise some care up there.  Check
for winds first before going up the ladder. Long ways down, you know. 
Once the roof’s done you’ll be rolling tar paper over the new walls all
the way around.  I’m told you can handle that yourselves.”
          
“You mean there’s no foreman to oversee us?”
          
“Just me, Johnny.  It’s simple enough work.  Most men dont’ want to work up
there, though.”
          
“We’ve done this kind of work before.  Nothing to it.  Just point us in the
right direction and we’ll have the job done and be on our way out of
here. ”
          
“Very well, I’ll leave it to you, then.   The scaffolds are still out there in
place where the last crew left them.  When you’ve finished the work,
you’ll need to disassemble them and leave the lumber in the large
storage shed.  You’ll notice that we’re not building this structure to
be anything more than a temporary barrack.”
         
“Sounds fine to us, but can we at least eat first before getting
started?”
          
“Oh, yes, Cap, sorry to make you wait.   I believe the cook has already set
aside some lunch for you.   I’ll go back into the kitchen and check. 
Dinner is only a couple hours away, however.”
         
“Thanks, we’re ready to eat now. It’s been a long day without lunch.
We’re used to eating on a late schedule, anyway, right Sla’cheen?”
          
“We always ate after everyone else at Green Butte.  They were okay over
there, but we prefer to stick to ourselves.  We’ll respect them if they
respect us.”
          
The cook set out the two meals for the Indians while the four men sipped
coffee at the table.  Eldon gave a brief background of Erie Mine as they
ate.
          
“We opened this mine in 1916, running a very limited tonnage of ore through
the tram and hauling it over that rough wagon road to the mill. We found
that arrangement very unsatisfactory after three years of small
production.  It was only the opening of the 12,000 foot haulage tunnel
to the Jumbo incline shaft which will finally make  this a real mine.”
          
Bill Morris continued the explanation.
          
“Until now the Erie’s  been more of a prospect hole. The difference between a
prospect and a mine is that a mine produces.   Now we’re finally
beginning to develop this end because we can move large amounts of ore
down our new haulage tunnel to the Jumbo incline where we can hoist it
to the surface.  In the process of drilling out the cross-cut tunnel, we
developed four new ore bodies on the main level.  The cross-cut is also
the main level for Erie, though it’s the 1,500 foot level of Jumbo.
          
“Quite a difference in elevation, isn’t it?  Jumbo upper camp is 1,500 feet
higher than this camp.  It’s sitting in the white stuff over there.
Snowed heavily last night.



Erie View 9
Erie overlooking
Root & Kennicott Glaciers   --Anchorage Museum of
History &  Art
          
“Now we’re driving an incline tunnel on this end to follow the contact zone
where we ordinarily find the ore.  It’s a thirty-degree incline, like
the ones at Jumbo and Bonanza. So far we’ve made it to the 300 level of
Erie.  There’s definitely some rich ore down there.   This is why we had
to enlarge this Erie barracks to a size which can support a mine force
of about thirty men.  Douglass wants to turn this into a full-fledged
mining operation now that the larger ones are almost played out.”
         
Eldon took up the narrative.
          
“Our schedule was altered by the big fire.  We only reopened a few days ago. 
This mine has no priority because it is considered only of secondary
value,  but you can see for  yourselves that we  are nearly done with
the facility.   We have finished laying the track down the new crosscut,
so we’re ready to deliver ore once we start developing some of the veins
we’ve located.   A new battery-powered locomotive is set to run the two
miles over to the Jumbo where the ore can be trammed to the surface and
then sent down the Jumbo aerial tram to the mill for processing.
         
“Actually, I can use more miners than I’ve got on hand.  If you want to
make yourselves available after finishing your carpenter work here, I
can sure use you.  I’m told you did stope drilling at Green Butte.”
          
Cap’s ordinarily expressionless face showed considerable surprise.  Johnny’s
jaw dropped open.
          
“Well, sir, actually we were planning on leaving when the power plant job was
done.  This offer of yours is a complete surprise. We’d already been
told yesterday that we were being laid off.   Then someone extended our
time at Kennecott long enough to finish this last piece of unfinished
barracks work.
          
“Now you’ve presented us with an offer for work which we tried to get when we
first arrived here, but we’ve already made plans for returning home to
Chitina.   We’ll give your offer some thought. Thanks for asking us.”
          
“Do you usually speak for both of you, Johnny?”
          
Cap responded to the question.
          
“We’ve been a team since our railroad days back in 1916, working off and on
first for the railroad, then as guides and back to working maintenance
on  the railroad before going on to Green Butte.  We finally arrived
here in mid-August  because Kennecott needed more help to build their
new power plant.  We worked as a team from the beginning. We came as a
team and we’ll leave as one.  It’s worked out well for us this way.
Johnny usually speaks for both of us.”
         
“That’s fine with me, as long as you agree, Cap.  I want you two to
seriously consider my offer.  We’re critically short of labor up here.”
          
Cap asked the question which had never been honestly answered.
          
“Isn’t there a policy against hiring Indians for the mines?”
          
“Don’t know about that. No one ever told me anything about a no-Indian policy,
but it doesn’t concern me. I just want to get the job done here.  If
you’re willing, I want you here.  That’s my attitude.  I don’t care much
what the main office or anyone else thinks as long as I meet their
production expectations.”
          
Bill Morris sat listening to Eldon’s reply.  He nodded in silent agreement
and then watched in amusement at the apparent surprise of the two
Indians.  The two Indians finished eating in silence.
          
“Since it’s still early, we’ll head on outside now and survey the scaffolding
and see about getting our work underway.  Are those the new-addition
drawings you have there?”
          
“Yes, as a matter of fact.  It’s all here--the main floor, second floor where
the bunk rooms are located and the basement, which houses the heat
plant.  You can compare this 1924 drawing with the original 1916 plan I
have upstairs if you like.  In fact, I’ll show you.  Have some more
coffee and I’ll be right back with that older drawing.”
          
While he was away, Bill continued to sit at the table, sipping coffee.
          
“So you head all of the mines?”
         
“That’s right, son.  I’m considered part of management.  Now I have
something to tell both of you.  Listen carefully.
          
“I know about the fight. That was fine.  I understand why it happened.  It
better not happen here. The superintendent gave you a chance, but I
won’t.  Watch yourselves up here.  I’m not as nice as Douglass or
Buckner or any of those engineers. I have to go now.”
          
The large man stood up, turned and left without looking back.


Erie View 11
The Erie Mine,
showing the distinctive coloration that separates the Nicolai
Greenstone (dark) from the Chitistone Limestone formations,
otherwise known as the Contact Zone.   --UAF Archives

Chapter 29: Frank Argues the Point

     
Frank Buckie


Frank Buckie is patterned after the real-life junior engineer
Frank Buckner, seen in this photo just north of the mill in
1924. --Anchorage Museum of History & Art

Bill Douglass leaned back in his oak chair as he considered the argument
presented by Frank Buckner.  Frank sat on another oak chair across from
the wide desk.  Behind Bill the window looked down on track grade. 
There was a north-facing window which looked up the steep hill upon
which the mill sat. The south-facing window looked toward lower National
Creek.  It was mid-afternoon.  The sun had displaced the early coolness
and the frosty ground had thawed. Bill had earlier returned from a rare
visit to the west barrack where he had evaluated the condition of Emil Gadanski. 
          
“You’re right, Frank, Emil is very ill. No doubt about that.  We need to send
him home to Chitina.  That’s the home he claims. He says he wants to buy
a cabin there with the bonus I offered him.  He’s just waiting for the
two Indians to return from their short job at Erie.”
          
“I’d like to see his son Johnny and his friend Cap have a chance to work in
our mines first.  After all, I think that’s why they came here.  They’ve
certainly shown an interest in the work.”
          
“What? That’s the mines.  It’s the heart of who we are. I never agreed to
anything like that.”
          
“Those two men have proven themselves in a way I’ve rarely seen, though I have
to admit that I’ve not been an engineer all that long.  You have to
grant, sir, that they showed great initiative by going to work at John
Barrett’s Green Butte mine. They also displayed tenacity in sticking
with it until I sent the letter offering both of them employment here. 
We know that they can do mine work just as we know that they work jobs
few others want because of the raw physical dangers involved--especially
when it comes to heights.  If they were white, you’d want them to stay
on.  It’s not exactly like we have an excess of manpower here.”
          
“I see your point.  You have to appreciate that the company has always
discouraged the practice of hiring Indians for the mines themselves
because they don’t want these Natives to see just how rich our copper
reserves really are.  After all, we still hear about the bad deal
Nicolai got back in 1899--even after all these years.”
          
“But not from Nicolai.”
          
“No, not from Nicolai.  I asked Birch about it.  He seemed to know the chief
well.  He told me Nicolai never brought the matter up.”
          
“Who has, then?”
          
“No one directly.  But we have heard rumors that the new chief is not too happy
about the old deal.”
          
“You mean Goodlataw?”
          
“That’s him.”
          
“But, sir, it’s only rumor, right?  No one has contacted the company
directly?”

"That’s true, but look who we have here now.  Cap is Goodlataw’s son. Both young
men are grandsons of Nicolai.  I don’t like it.”
          
“Well, Mr. Douglass, neither man has complained to me about our mining
activities here.  I have spoken with both of them on this very matter.  
Johnny told me that as far as Nicolai was concerned, the copper was not
his nor anyone’s to give away. 
          
“The chief evidently extracted some other concessions from Birch because of
his concern about the railroad.  One of them is some arrangement for
free passage and another involves the hiring of Native work crews, which
I understand they do routinely.  The railroad even hired on a Chitina
Indian as a cook on the “Kennecott” observation car.
          
“Yes.  That would be Tom Bell. He does credit to himself serving the public
well on our railroad.  He seems to take considerable pride working for
us.”



Kennecott ore
“That’s what I’m trying to say.  These men are like Tom.  They’re here because
they take pride in what they do.  My point is that I don’t think the
Indians  see us as robbers of their treasures.  Not these two, anyway.
Neither of them voiced any such sentiment, though they seemed to resent
our pomposity  for presuming that we can tell the Indians  where they
can and  cannot go on their own lands.”
          
“I have to concede that our official policy toward the Native people is
arrogant, but I’d never tell any of them that, and  you better not,
either.”
          
“It is arrogant, Mr. Douglass.  It’s not just us, either. Johnny was
complaining that the territorial government has tried to regulate their
hunting and fishing activities.  I’m sure that must appear to be the
very height of high-handedness to them all.”
          
“As for our rich copper, it’s not like they haven’t noticed. The Indians  live
right along the tracks where trainload after trainload of our bagged ore
has passed for the last thirteen years.  How could any of them possibly
miss what we are  doing here?”
          
“I think that’s what finally got Chief Goodlataw’s attention, Frank.  I’m
quite sure he’s not happy with us.  I’m also convinced that his son Cap
is very much in agreement with his father.”
          
“Sir, we’ve worked for years with a hostile work force who’d like nothing
better than to unionize.  You’ve been very successful in keeping the
unions out of here.  What’s the difference?  The Indians don’t have to
agree with us to work here.  Many of the others certainly don’t.  The
foremen have shown me several socialist worker posters they’ve
confiscated.  We’ve proved we’re big enough to handle it. We take care
of everyone here, and they keep returning.  Even in our bad labor years
the company seems to make money. I say it’s time to get over this
official paranoia and give these Indians the same footing as all the
others.  We brought all those others in.  The Indians have always
lived here.  It’s only right.”
          
“Well, Frank, we don’t want to be known as arrogant and presumptuous do we?   I
know I certainly don’t.  This is a big step.  If I wasn’t in such good
standing with the company, I don’t think I’d do this.  But, I’ll take my
chances with the company.  After all, this remote camp of ours has  done
well for the company from the beginning. We’ve made them ungodly amounts
of money.  I’m sure they appreciate our efforts.”
          
“So you agree with me?”
          
“I’m starting to agree. Maybe it’s time to drop this archaic frontier
circle-the-wagons  mentality and do the right thing by these people.  If
only in this small way.”
          
“I’m very pleased to hear those words coming from you, sir.  I don’t believe
you’ll regret it.  Even if you do, it’s still the right thing.”



Kennecott engineers

The Kennecott engineers in the late 1930s.    
--Walter Richelesen photo
          
“Frank, I have to admit, that you standing in front of me with this compelling
argument of yours makes me almost feel ashamed of myself because you are
undeniably right.  I can’t presume to change our company.  But out here,
I am the company, especially now that manager Neiding no longer
lives here. I have to give you the credit for never backing down on what
you believe is right.” 
         
“Actually, sir, I’d rather you did not give me any credit.  I’d just as
soon let it appear to those two that they’re working in the mines for
the right reason, because they’re reliable and good at what they do. 
Cap does’t want to be what he calls a ‘cigar store Indian.’ I think he
means he’s no token.”
          
“You’re right, Frank. It’s probably better that neither of our names come up. 
We particularly don’t want the others to think we’re treating them in
any special way.”
          “
Actually, sir,  we’re not.  We’re finally treating them in the same way
as any man would expect is his due.  I recommend we act as though that
company policy of no-Indian hire never existed.”
          
“Very smart of you, Frank. Less to explain that way.  Very well. I’ll phone
Eldon at Erie camp and give him the go-ahead to hire the two Indians as
miners.  I know he needs the help, anyway.  We’re still short-handed. 
I’ve already offered jobs to all the temporary workers.”
          
“I didn’t know that.  You didn’t extend the offer to the Indians,
obviousy.”
“I did not.  Most of those temporaries turned down the mine work, anyway.”
          
Bill rang the combination of bells which signaled Erie. 
          
“I’m trying his office at the Erie first, Frank. He’s either there or
somewhere in the new tunnel, I’d think.
          
“Eldon !  Glad I caught you.  Yes this is Bill.  Listen.  I have two young men
I’m sending up your way to finish the work on the barrack.  They’re the
Natives we had on the job at the power plant.  Yes, the Natives, that’s
right.
          
“The fight?  Don’t know about any fight. You know about any fight, Frank? 
No, we don’t know about any fight down here, Eldon.”
          
“They did good work for us. Very good work.  That’s why I’m sending them on
up.
         
“Foreman?  Don’t need one to finish that job. You oversee the roof work
directly.  Those two don’t seem to need much direction. Show them what
you need done, and let them have at it.  Johnny usually takes charge. 
Yes, they seem to run themselves quite well.
“But that’s not why I called, Eldon. I want you to go one step further and
offer them work in the mines when they’re done with the barrack job.
          
“Yes, they both worked at Green Butte just before coming here.  I checked with
Barrett.  He spoke well of them.  Said he’d take them back anytime. 
They only quit that job when we offered them work here on the big power
plant project.  
          
“One thing.  Don’t tell them about this call.  Make it your idea. You just
tell them we’re short on miners.  They may not take the job because they
have other commitments, but I want you to offer it to them anyway.
          
“No, actually, it was Frank Buckner’s idea.  He talked me into it.  And he is
right.  I wish I could take the credit.  No.  Don’t mention either one
of us.  Keep us out of it.  Make it your idea.”
“Okay, Eldon, you’re doing fine work up there.  Keep it up.  We’ve got a busy
schedule to meet.  This will probably help.  Thanks a lot, Eldon.  See
you at Jumbo later this week.”
          
“No, Eldon, I’m not hanging you out to dry.  I’ll back you up.  You know
that.  Any union activity going on I should know about? None?  Good.
Yes, I’ll be up at the usual time.  See you over there, Eldon. Bye.”
          
The superintendent put down the phone.
          
“Well, you heard it.  They’re on.  We’re committed.  If there’s a screw-up, it
becomes Eldon’s fault, not ours.”
          
“You’d let Eldon take the blame if something went wrong?”
          
“Why not?  I’d keep him on, anyway.  That’s my call. He’s covered.  We’re
covered.  It works for me.  And it was your idea, Frank. Don’t you
forget that.  Consider your good judgment on the line.”
          
“I’m willing to accept that.  Leaving you out of it, I mean, if it came down
to that, sir.  Even if they didn’t work out, we did the  right thing.
          
“Did Birch ever suggest we consider hiring them?”
          
“No.  Never.  He never brought it up.  E.T. would never approve in any case. 
You should know that.  This is just us out here.”
          
“If Birch was really Nicolai’s friend, he would approve of this, sir.”
          
“Young man, you need to understand how big business works.  Considerations such
as friendships and other personal feelings should never get in the way
of business.  Not at the level of a world-wide corporation like ours. 
That’s reality. Get used to it.  Don’t ever assume what Birch would
approve of, either.  He’s always been a businessman ahead of everything
else. He believes in alliances, not friendships.  Don’t get soft on us
here.”
          
“You’re saying I’m too idealistic, sir?”
          
“I didn’t say that, son, but don’t let your professional judgment become
clouded by your youthful idealism.  I’m not even sure I’m following my
own advice to you by doing what I just did, but I’m giving you this one
anyway.
         
“There remains one other problem, Frank”
          
“Sir?”
         
“What are we to do about Emil?”




The office & staff house in front of the abandoned Kennecott
mill, as they appeared in the early 1950s   --Charlie
Ricci photo




        Next Chapter  

Chapter 28: "Reassignment to Erie-1924," Pt 2

 As the wagon rounded another bend, the wide rock-strewn area lay before them. 
They began crossing the fan of a flood plain.  All the rocks were a
rusty color. Henry pointed toward a ridge ahead.  Because of its color,
the barracks blended in with the surrounding rock amazingly well.  Then
they saw it.
         
“That’s it? It looks as if it’s growing out of the side of the mountain,
like it belongs there.  That’s a long way up there, Henry.”


Erie View 2

Looking up the Erie waste-ore slide: A tram tower is in view in
advance of reaching the adit level at approximately 4,200 feet. To this day that tower still stands.
From this vantage point one could only see the snow sheds leading to the mine entrance on the left.



Erie View 3

Shot taken from the Erie tram bucket:  As one approached
the Erie main adit level the barrack finally came into view.

         
 

“Doesn’t it? We still have a distance to go to reach it.”
          
Henry stopped the wagon while a large porcupine worked its way across the
trail.  They heard rocks crashing in the distance.
          
“The earth around these parts is noisy. Rocks are always falling up there. 
It’s amazing that there are any hills left at all considering all the
erosion going on.” 
          
They had a clear view up a wide gulch with a rapid incline leading toward the
large rock glacier.  The sound of rocks falling stopped.  Then it
started again.
          
The ice fall came into view as the wagon left the Amazon flood plain.  This 
was a massive, irregular, white wall reaching thousands of feet upwards
from the head of Root Glacier to a point well above the height of the
northwesterly-running  ridge ending at Erie.
    
“This is it.  Look at that tram line,”  Henry said.  It was a gas motor-powered
tram serving as the supply line.  Reminiscent of the Green Butte tram,
the men could barely see the covered adit near the head of the waste ore
dump.  A snowshed extended from the adit to a small building near the
barracks.  The waste ore dump was a huge light-colored rubble pile
extending from the tram base nearly to the adit over a thousand feet
above.   Henry jumped off the wagon and grabbed the phone at the tram
terminal.  He spoke a few words into it and then turned to the two
Indians.




Erie View 5
This is the only
picture I have ever found of the Erie tram base near Root
Glacier.     --Ben Jackson Photo

          
“We have to sling this wagon load of material up this tram line.”
          
Henry pulled the tarp back.
          
“See the black rolls? That’s the tar paper you’ll be working with.  You two
will be applying it to the building exterior and the new part of the
roof.  I also brought the lathe sticks and three buckets of nails.  Help
me unload all this off the wagon.   Then we can begin making up the
slings to send it all off.  Once we have it all up there, I’ll send you
two, and then I’ll be on my way. ”
          
“I sure hope they have some kind of lunch up there ready for us.  We’ll be
ready for it by the time we unload all this material. Johnny, let’s rush
this us, I want to eat.”
         
“You’re not the only one, Cap.  Henry, you didn’t tell us we’d be doing
this. When did you have time to load it all?”
          
“I had the men load it up early this morning.  It didn’t take as long as you’d
think.  There’s more material up there, but Chris wanted to make sure
you didn’t run short of supplies.”
          
“He could have at least sent lunch.”
         
“Sorry, guys.  You know how it goes Loading and unloading is my
business.  If you’re around me, expect to work hard.
         
“We want to send the entire load up first, or else every hundred feet it
will stop and leave you dangling out there while the men above unload
the freight.”
          
Henry called the tram tender on the head end and the three of them watched as
the load advanced  in stages until all of it was finally clear of the
tram.
           
“Now it’s your turn.”
          
“What about you?  Don’t you want lunch?”
         
“Brought my own. I’ll eat on the way back. So who’s going first?”
          
“I always let Johnny go first,” Cap said. 
          
Johnny pulled himself into the next empty ore bucket on the seventy-degree
angle line,  then Henry advanced the tram just like a clothesline until
the next bucket was in line for Cap.  He signaled to the top one last
time. The tram began to work its way up.   Cap looked back as Henry
waved them off. 

The two of them were dangling close to the steep cliff, rising steadily to the tram
head.  As they approached the top, Henry and his wagon turned and left.
          
The ice fall disappeared behind the ridge as the tram continued up into the
gulch advancing toward the Erie main portal level.  Cap’s bucket
stopped, causing it to swing, dangling him a thousand feet above the
ground.  He looked up.  Johnny was out of sight.  He was being helped
off the ore bucket. 
        



Erie View 5
Transformer
station at Erie Camp  --NPS photo


The tram head was next to a small transformer station at the head of the
power line.   At the platform were other buildings covered with tarpaper
and lath sticks.  Cap saw the portal to the north, but he was much more
interested in the mess hall to the south, which was in the  unfinished
forty man barracks.  Johnny helped him off at the top and pointed toward
the rear barracks door.
          
“You don’t need to tell me where the food is, Johnny. I can smell it from
here.  Let’s eat.”
          
The path to the barrack was an elevated, covered wooden walkway, open except
for a railing on both sides.  The distance to the tram base was about
the same as that at Green Butte, but the angle of the tram was steeper.
          
The tram motor operator directed the two newcomers inside.
          
“The lunch room is in the barrack.  You’ll find food set out. We’ve been
expecting you.  Aren’t one of you the boxing champ?  Everyone heard
about that.”
         
“That’s me.  I’m Cap. I just want to eat.”
          
“Great to meet you, Cap.  See the boss inside.  He’s waiting.” 
          
Cap looked across toward Donohoe Peak across the glacier gorge to the
immediate southwest.  Erie was truly an eagle’s nest with a magnificent
view. 
          
“I thought the view at the top of Green Butte was something.  I’ve never
seen anything like this before--not where someone has built a full-sized
camp anyway.”



Erie View 4

The abandoned Erie site in 1979: One barrack designed to house
forty men.   --UAF Archives
          
“What do you suppose was the meaning of those four ravens, Cap.”
          
Saghanni ggaay. I’d forgotten about them, Sla’cheen.  Look ! They’re
still out there.”
          
There they were.  Four ravens were riding the top of a cold mass of air right
in front of Erie.
         
“They’re not for us, Sla’cheen.  But something bad is going to
happen.  When four of them fly together like that, it always means
something engii.
          
“As long as they don’t land here, we’re okay.”
          
The high circular path of the ravens worked its way south toward Kennecott.
         
“That’s good, Cap. For a moment I thought they’d start landing on the
power lines above us.  Let’s forget them and get some lunch.  It’s too
high up here to start thinking engii.”

Chapter 28: "Reassignment to Erie-1924," Pt 1


Erie Mine
The Abandoned Erie
Mine bunkhouse:  This is the last complete bunkhouse still
standing on any of the five Kennecott mine sites (Glacier Mine
had no bunkhouse).  This bunkhouse can best be seen on one
of the many flight-seeing tours out of the McCarthy airfield.    --Ron Niebrugge



Jumbo Mine view 1

Early snowfall at the Jumbo Mine, elevation approximately 5,800
feet. Kennecott is approximately 2,100 feet elevation. The view
is west, overlooking Kennicott Glacier and looking toward
Fireweed Mountain.  The photo was taken some time prior to
1918 when bunkhouse #4, which is missing from this picture, was
constructed. In the foreground is bunkhouse #3, just behind it
is #2, and above that on the slop is #1, which originally
contained the kitchen.  The higher structure just beyond
that is the tram terminal, ore bunker and waste ore dump. 
This photo is interesting in that it originally appeared in
reverse. Note the words on the lower left, which identify the
photographer "Baxter," and then the word "Jumbo," that appear
backward. I was probably the only one to notice the error and to
reverse the photo so it appears properly.   --RS



   
Cap was the first to awaken.  In a matter of a few weeks, it had become very
cool in the mornings.  Steam heat was now running from the new power
plant throughout the facility. He pulled his heavy potlatch blanket off
and stepped onto the cool wooden floor.  Walking over to the window in
his bare feet he could detect a new coldness beginning to permeate the
building.  Winter was no longer a distant possibility.  He looked out
the window, expecting to see the usual fog.  Instead it was perfectly
clear.  The four tall stacks were quietly puffing away.  Only yesterday
the crew removed the last of the scaffolding around stack number two. 
The others had been removed as Cap or Johnny finished painting each
one.  Today this last piece of platform would come down, the remaining
tarps and other debris would be cleaned up around the plant, and the job
would be complete.
         
The sun was not out, but it was light out.  Lighter than normal, it seemed
for this early time of the morning.  Then he realized why.  The top
thousand feet of the ridge was white.  It had snowed all the way down to
about 6,000 feet, which was the adit level for the Bonanza and Jumbo. 
It was difficult to tell from here, but it appeared that Jumbo camp
might be under the snow as well.  The storm had come in the night and
vanished before the first light of morning.  It would be a clear, but
cool day today.
         
“Johnny, get up.  It snowed out there.  Time to finish our job and get
ready to head home.”
         
“Snow?”
         
He bounded up. 
          
“It feels cooler in this room.  Looks like woolen underwear today.”
          
“No, it’ll warm up by late morning.  You’ll be sweating by the afternoon,
Sla’cheen
.  We’ll need the wool soon enough.  Besides, we didn’t
pack any. Have to get new ones at the store.”
          
“Wow !  It really hit the upper ridge, Cap.  Looks beautiful out there,
doesn’t it?  No fog either.  Sure sign summer’s over.  Let’s check on
Dad and go to breakfast.  Lots of cleanup work ahead.”
          
The train sat loaded with ore ready to run.  There were only ore cars. 
Nothing else.  Number 72 was steaming away with Art Holt standing by for
the ten-hour ore run into Cordova.
          
“Don’t see that engine up here too often.  Usually it’s 71 or 74.  One of them
must be down.”
         
“The ground is hard, Sla’cheen
         
“You’re right, Cap. It frosted hard out here.  There’s our job.  Look at
that work.  That’s us, Cap.  The carpenters built it, but it’s the paint
that makes it.” 
         
“We did this.  Now that’s what I call good work, partner.”
         
“Well, at least we painted most of it.  No one else wanted the job, especially
on the second and third levels.  And who did they turn to for the
blackening job on those eighty-foot stacks, Sla’cheen?”
         
“Who else?  Are we an unbeatable team or what?” 
          
Henry was right there looking over the work remaining to be done.  He was
wearing his customary smile.  Henry seemed to completely lack in
prejudice.  He tended to view everyone was part of the same family and
the world was a great place to live.  That was simply all there was to
it.  Because of his perpetual optimism and child-like belief in the
underlying good of humanity, he was immensely well liked.
         
“Henry, I guess you’re the boss today, since we’re done painting.  We
have a good day of clean-up here.”
         
“No you don’t. I have something else for you.  Just got the word from the
big boss, of all people.”
          
“Which one is that?”
          
“Bill Douglass.  He called me in early this morning.”
         
“What’s going on, Henry?”
          
“Look, you guys, we have an unfinished job up at Erie.  That barracks was
supposed to be completely rebuilt this summer. It almost was, but this
emergency matter of rebuilding the plant here just got in the way.  They
even had to close Erie completely due to the lack of power.



Erie Mine view 1
 Erie
barrack on the NW end of Bonanza Ridge, 1200 feet above Root
Glacier, still proudly stands, nearly 70 years since
abandonment. The photo could have been taken at any time from
1924 when the long part of this structure was completed until
1938 at abandonment.   --McCarthy-Kennicott Museum

         
“Anyway, the super thought maybe you’d consider staying long enough to 
finish the work up there.  It’s not a very tall building.  Tall enough,
I suppose, but it’s practically right over a high cliff.  They call it
the “eagle’s nest,” because it’s perched on the edge of a nearly sheer
drop-off, ending at the Root Glacier.
          
“They want us to finish it?”
          
“We all know how you guys are. I have to say that you put most everyone else
to shame when it comes to raw physical courage, not to mention the
really outstanding work you two do.”
         
“Henry, you’re buttering us up.”
         
“Maybe.  But you’re the superintendent’s first pick.  He wants you to
finish the work.  Someone in the office finally realized they can’t go
through the winter, even with Erie closed, without finishing up the
barrack.  The temporary tarp covering the roof is sure to blow off.  The
walls aren’t sealed either.”
          
“But us ?  We thought we were leaving. We were planning on moving my Dad on
out of here.  He’s been getting seriously ill, you know.  He has bad
spells where he has breathing problems.”
          
“I suspect there’s something more to it than that.  My guess is Frank was
in there arguing to keep you two longer than this first lay-off.  Then
it hit them that they really do need you.  No one else wants that job.”
          
“We’ve heard that one before.  Seems that if it’s really tough, only the
Indians can do the job.”
          
“I could do the job, Johnny.  But I’ve got too much to do as yard boss. 
They need me here more than up there, or I’d go myself. I don’t mind at
all.  Not much anyway.  Frank came down to my room early this morning to
consult me on this.  When I got to the office, Chris Jensen was already
there.  The four of us talked about the problem.  Chris told them that
the work had to be done, or the building could be damaged or even lost.
          
“We discussed our options, but they always seemed to come down to you two. 
We could probably find someone else, but Chris said one of them would
have to be him, and he’d rather not.” 
          
“Sound all right to you Cap?” 
          
Cap nodded back to Johnny.
         
“Henry, if this is a short job and you really need us, we’re your
Indians.”
          
Henry gave him a puzzled look.  The phrase threw him.
          
“Great !  You’re on.  Don’t bother with the clean up work here.  I’ve got
plenty of help who can finish this job.  Get back to the barracks and
grab your gear.  Expect my wagon to be coming by to pick you up very
shortly.  You’ll have to move to Erie for a few days.”
          
“How many days, Henry?”



Erie Mine Trail
Those of you who
have walked this trail will see little difference from this
historic photo and the relatively-rough trail that still exists. 
--Allen Library, UW, Seattle  
 “Chris says ten days should be all you need, if all goes well. We take a
five-mile wagon road to the Erie tram base.  You’ll appreciate the ride.
We follow right next to the glacier. Up there you’ll  see more raw ice. 
You know--white and blue ice.  Not so much of the gravel and boulders. 
Say hello to Emil for me.  Don’t worry.  We’ll take care of him until
you get back.”
          
“What do you suppose really went on in that office, Sla’cheen ? Frank
just told us we were being laid off.”
          
“Don’t understand what goes on up there among those engineers.  They’re a
different bunch--different breed from the workers here.  They’re not
much like us. They’re sure not like most of the other men we’ve met here
either.  Though some of them seem awfully icy.”
            
“Do you think Frank was serious about the sheep hunting?”
          
“I believe he really meant it, Cap, but he’ll probably never find the
time.  They seem to keep him very busy here, ” 
          
The steam whistle sent out a series of blasts. Number 72 began pulling out. 
The loaded flatcars began creaking and groaning in protest over the
heavy loads.  The conductor jumped aboard the rear platform of the
caboose, turned and waved at the two.”
          
“When it’s that close, it’s one huge machine.  That thing is tall.”
          
“The engine, you mean?  Yes, Cap.  Those 70-series engines they use now are
monsters.”
          
“I still wonder how they were able to figure out how to drag No. 74 out of
that ice-filled river so they could place it  back on the tracks and
drag it back to Cordova.”
          
“That was some job positioning the boat so we could hook onto it.   It seemed
like more trouble than it was worth, though I sure wouldn’t like the
thought of having that huge piece of steel forever blocking our river
channel, Sla’cheen.”
          
“That must have been quite an embarrassment for the railroad.  Imagine having
a big, new engine like that crash through a trestle because someone
forgot to check the bridge for damage.
          
“Never seen a hundred-ton crane before.  Between that crane and the smaller
one, and all that block-and-tackling, they must have used every bit of
knowledge and resources they had to get that engine out of those
waters.”
          
“It’s amazing to me that they’re still running it, Sla’cheen.  You’d
never know from looking at it now how badly it was damaged.”
          
The train pulled away from them and out of sight as they  walked on toward
the barracks and headed up the stairwell just inside the glass enclosed
porch way.  Emil was in his room.  He was not feeling too well.  But as
the two approached, they realized that he was not alone.  Johnny started
to quickly back out of the room when he saw the visitor, but Emil waved
him back in.
          
“Come in both of you. I want you to meet someone.   Mr. Douglass, this is
Johnny Gadanski, my son and his friend and very loyal co-worker, Cap
Goodlataw, who is from a very prominent family in Chitina.  He’s just
like another son to me.  Boys, this is the superintendent himself, Mr.
Bill Douglass.”
          
The two had never encountered Douglass before.   They were surprised to find
him to appear to be a very open and friendly man.   Bill immediately
extended his hand and greeted them. 
          
“I want you to know that I’m very impressed with your work.  You have done
credit to your people, and I know your dad here is very proud.
I wish we could find more like you.”
          
“But it was Frank who got us here.”
          
“It was.  Frank stood up to everybody, including me, to get you in here. He
turned out to be right.  If it wasn’t for Frank and Emil, you two would
not  be here.  I just wanted you to know that.”
         
“Mr. Douglass has convinced me that it is time for me to retire out of here. 
Not that it took all that much convincing.  There’s no such thing as
retirement if you’re a working man here,  but the company has generously
offered me a severance bonus.   I’ll remain on the job here until you
two finish up at Erie, then we’ll all return to Chitina. I’ll have more
than enough saved up to buy that cabin I want and get on with my life as
a retired man.”
          
“So you don’t mind if we take a few weeks to finish the Erie job?
          
“You guys go on and do the work.  You came up here to prove a point.  I know
that.  Well, you just keep on doing it.  I’ll be here ready to leave
when you get back.  Go on now, get yourselves ready.  I’ll see you when
you return.”
          
The two Indians returned to their room in the attic.
          
“This was a nice room.  Wonder what the next one will be like.”
          
“We’re going right up to meet the winter, Sla’cheen.  You saw it this
morning.  Sounds more like Green Butte again to me.”
          
“Small and primitive, you mean.  I guess so. What a surprise, meeting Mr.
Douglass here, of all places.  I’ve heard some good things about the
man, and now I think I can understand why,”
         
“Don’t get too taken in, Sla’cheen.  We all know that your dad is dying
and he that  probably got ill having to working with all that paint.  We
worked with it, too.  You know how bad those fumes are.  I think they’re
giving him a bonus because they feel guilty and want to get rid of him. 
And us.”
          
“You may be right, Cap,  but this was Dad’s life.  He really seems to like it
here.  If it’s all right with him, I say, let’ em do it.   I’d like to
see him leave here happy.”
          
Cap grimaced back at Johnny.
          
“Don’t forget that these are the same people who disturbed our graves.”
         
“Shee’ya
told us that we had to make the best of the world which has
been given us, and this is it, Cap.”
          
“You guys ready yet?”
          
“Henry ! That was fast.”
         
“We have to get going.  It’s a long wagon trip up there.  I want to get back
this afternoon.”
         
Outside they encountered a wagon pulled by two large horses.
          
“Jump on board, guys.  I managed to hijack this here rig, and now we’re off on
a scenic cruise.” 





Root Glacier View


Root Glacier view from the Erie Mine
bunkhouse area.   --Anchorage Museum of History & Art



Continue