Chapters from the historic novel "Legacy of the Chief," by Ronald Simpson, and other items mostly related to the historic background of the Ahtnas in the context of Kennecott Copper & its Copper River & Northwestern Railway.
07 February 2011
Chapter 34: "Strelna Work Crew Sets Up," Pt 1
Chapter 33: "Billiard Hall Conversation," Pt 2
“You know, Cap, I’ve had the same sense about the place since we first went to work up at Erie. The people will be gone soon. Maybe not the camp, but the people. Even grandfather said it would not last. He told me I’d live to see it all end and that even the railroad would quit running one day.” “If that’s true, and I am sure deep within myself that it really is, what do you think will happen to McCarthy?” “McCarthy will still be there, even if the mine quits. Look at all the placer claims out there. McCarthy does a lot of outfitting, just like Chitina does.” “Maybe, but even if McCarthy survives Kennecott, it won’t be the same. Think about it. What do you see on the railroad except Kennecott ore and Kennecott freight. There sure aren’t many passengers. Never were. When I came back from McCarthy last time, I was alone in the coach. Just me and the dog and that attendant. That was it. “This is just a mining railroad. I know it looks like something more than that, but without the mine, I don’t think there could be a railroad. Nicolai was right. We’ll both live to see the end of it. And that means the end of McCarthy. You don’t think Rose would want to stay in that town once the supplies stop coming, do you?” “So Cap, what are you saying? Are you saying that Rose will leave and go where ? Where will she go ?”
“Where do you think ? She’s a big-town girl who’s making money at McCarthy because there’s so much business now. That’s it. When the business moves, she will too. She’ll probably leave Alaska. Do you think she’ll really want you by then anyway? You know what she is. She loves money. Not you. Not any man.” Johnny almost struck Cap for that, but backed off. Cap was ready for him, but Johnny’s anger gave way to depression. He leaned back in the chair, feeling spent. He had to face it and admit to himself that Cap might be right. “Sorry about that, Cap. I know you’ve been polite about it and avoided the subject. The sad part is you may be right. She probably proved your point when she refused to come back here with me .” “Look, Johnny, I told you what I believe. I don’t want to dwell on it. I’d rather try to beat you at this game of billiards than fight you. What good would the fighting do? We’ve backed each other up since school days--since we were both six or seven years old. That’s a long time. We’re sla’cheen who are fortunate enough to claim the same grandfather. If we’re going to fight, let’s save it for someone who truly is our enemy.” They started a new game. Cap beat Johnny easily, probably because Johnny’s mind was somewhere else. He was silent for some time before finally speaking back up. “I got a letter from Frank Buckner. He wants us back next year.” “Really? Do you you want to go back? If you really want to go, I’ll be there with you. No money around here, anyway.” “Still? After all that has happened?” “Still. It doesn’t matter what has happened. We’re sla’cheen.” “Frank wrote that the company plans to repaint the mill next year. They’re also going to build a larger hospital. He wants us back because of our experience on that power plant job. No problem getting on, he wrote. The superintendent has okayed us for rehire to do the paint job. It’s a big one, similar to the power plant painting job. Harder, though, because the building has old paint which has to be scraped off.”
Cap considered it, while he watched Johnny rack up a new game. He opened the stove door and put in yet another stick of wood. “We sure have to work hard around here to stay warm.” “Yes, it hurts me to watch you sit in that captain’s chair and place a stick of dried, cut firewood into a hot-burning stove. It must kill you, Cap.” “You know what I mean. It takes a big load of wood to keep any of these places going. That’s all day out in the woods. Sometimes I think we had it easy at Kennecott.” “So it’s Kennecott ?” “It’s either that or the railroad maintenance work again if we want enough cash for the year. Trapping isn’t going to do it. I just want to be able to get out of work by fall time so I can hunt and do the guiding business again. We completely missed it last year. At the time I never gave it much thought because we were so busy. But I don’t want to miss out on the hunting. Then there’s still next winter’s trapping.” “So, it’s settled then. We’re a team, once again.” “We’re a team, Sla’cheen.” Kay-yew-nee jumped for the door. His ears were straight up and his tail started wagging. Johnny’s mother Helen came in the door. Charles followed. The wagon was waiting outside with her companion Fred from Copper Center holding the lines. “You two have been down here long enough. It’s cold out here and I came to pick you up for dinner. We’ve been working on the moose stew all day, and you need to come home. That’s that.” “I cleaned out the back of the wagon so we can ride below cover.” “That’s good of you, Charles. You’re a great skell-eh.” “It’s really cold out there, Johnny. I’m riding in back with both of you. Mom keeps warm with Fred up front. She actually enjoys it.” “Fred’s my blanket,” Helen replied. “Let’s head on up the hill, Cap. I’m ready. You’re staying until after the cold spell, aren’t you ?” “I’m ready for some good Native food, and I was planning on staying with you anyway. Soon as this weather breaks, I’ve got to pick up my supplies and get back to Tonsina.” “Smitty ! We’re leaving ! You back there ?” Rita stepped through the door. “Smitty’s sleeping. You’re the only ones left. I’m closing now anyway.” “Got a bottle ?” “Got money ?” “Will these do ?” Johnny threw several silver dollars onto the counter. Rita’s eyes widened. She was resigned to credit in the winter time. The coins were a welcomed sight. “You want two bottles ?” “You got it, Rita. Say good night to Smitty. Be sure to tighten up the stove. Goodnight.” “Did you see that old red-haired witch’s look when I threw her those coins, Cap ? Guess that’s what it takes to make women happy.” The four of them walked out to the waiting wagon. A huge horse was anxious to get moving. It was frigid out there. The smoke from the stacks throughout town was rising to about sixty feet and then leveling off, creating a canopy of gray where the temperature was warmer. This was a phenomena of extremely cold weather. Fred had the use of the horse thanks to his connections with Orr Stage Lines. He had driven the wagon up the hill only to find Helen wanting him to bring her back down to pick up her two boys. She considered Cap the same as one of her own sons and she fussed over him just as she did over Johnny. Fred, a good natured Tl’aticae’e Native who had known Helen since the old days, had happily obliged. He would be staying with Helen tonight, putting up the horse in a makeshift barn until morning when it had to be returned to the stage line company. Actually, he would be taking the wagon into Copper Center tomorrow himself. The wagon passed the Commercial Hotel and began the pull up the long hill into the Indian village of Chittyna where a large pot of moose stew and a very warm and cheerful, if somewhat smoky, large open room awaited the five of them. “If Emil was still alive, he’d have been here with me. I would have taken care of him. He would not have needed to buy a cabin for himself.” “I know, Mom. I wish I could have brought him back.” “You did.” Johnny looked up from under the tarp to his mother who was huddled close to Fred. He pulled his heavy coat around himself tighter. It was biting cold out there. He looked forward to the warm fire up the hill, the moose stew and the home-brewed tea. “Skeel-eh, look ! It’s the Yaw-koss out to greet us.” Cap was pointing toward the Northern Lights, which were dancing wildly across the sky in all their brilliant hues of red, white and green over Chittyna Village. “It’s like the old days at Taral.” “Yes, it is skeel-eh Charles. You were there with us to hear the story Shee-ya told us that night. The Great Creator is smiling upon us tonight as we ride home to the house we built for our shee-ya. Sla’cheen, we have made the right decision. Kennecott waits for us once again. “I hope it waits for me, too, Soon-ga.” “For you, too, Charles.” Johnny listened to the conversation between Cap and Charles completely astonished. “You think we can somehow get them to hire Charles ?” “Charles will be there. I’m sure of it, Sla’cheen. The time is right.”
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Chapter 33: "Billiard Hall Conversation," Pt 1
“Your move, Johnny.” Cap set his stick down and moved over to one of the large, south-facing windows. The thermometer showed no mercury. “It’s been showing colder than forty-below for over a week now. Probably closer to sixty-below. We should be up on the hill in the cabin where it’s warmer.” “But boring. Need to get out of there once in a while.” It was dark outside, but the clear skies allowed a full moon to bathe the small cluster of frontier style buildings in an eerie glow. It was still and silent. At the railroad yard was a fully loaded ore train waiting for the locomotive to be pulled out of the shop so the load could be run to the Alaska Steamship wharf just beyond Cordova. The lights in the depot building were off but the locomotive repair barn lights were running as usual. Mikado No. 73 was pulled inside for some type of repair before continuing south. The Siberian lifted himself up to look out the window as well, but seeing nothing of interest, padded over to the billiards table. The air near the glass pane was uncomfortably cold. The edges of the glass had iced and frosted toward the center. Frost had formed around the door, making it difficult to close. Cap was keeping the fire in the pot-belly stove going. He had brought in a large load of wood for Smitty when the weather was much warmer. He opened the door and shoved another eighteen-inch log into the hole, then slammed the iron door shut. The pile was diminishing rapidly. Johnny made his shot, took a shot of whiskey and positioned himself for a follow-up. “When are you returning to your trap line, Cap?” “I’m not going anywhere until this cold spell lifts. I’m staying with you up there in the warm cabin we built for Shee-ya. Too cold and dangerous to be out there away from a fire. When it warms up I’ll pick up some supplies on Dad’s credit at the Cash Store. Credit at the Cash Store. Sounds strange, doesn’t it?”
“It’s just how we have to live, Cap. Ever since the white man brought his first trading post he brought us credit. What can you do when you can only get cash a few months out of a year?” “Live off the land ?” “That’s funny, Cap. But you know how it really is around here. Right. Live off the land. Good one.” “Dad still does.” “But you bring him goods from the Cash Store on credit.” “Oh, yes. You got me there, Sla’cheen.” “He’s not out on his trap line up the Tonsina, is he?” “Dad? He has more sense than that. He seems to know when the weather is about to turn cold. He always returns home until it breaks. Said he spent too much time out in it when he was a kid. “How is your trap-line going, Johnny? I haven’t taken as many pelts as last year, and that was less than the year before.” “It’s been the same up the Kotsina . I’m beginning to think we’ve trapped out this whole area. We may have to look to moving or extending the trap-lines.” “Oh, I don’t know, Johnny. It has always been up and down. Dad is getting too old to change, and he relies on me to keep it alive. We seem to be in the right area. The lynx and fox travel through, all right. So do the wolves. There just aren’t as many of them right now.” “Do you think it’s improved any down by Taral since we moved away?” “Maybe, but that’s spirit country over there. Dad doesn’t want to go back. Says it’s engii. Too many kay-yee-geh there. Maybe even Chaw-glith-tah-he himself.” “The devil? He really believes that ?” “They made bad medicine over there. Remember the Saghanni Ggaay. They only appeared after the curse of Nicolai. The ravens were always there with Nicolai when he lived alone. It’s best not to disturb what is there. We should never go back. Dad says some of us may return there as spirits. He says Nicolai is over there. Nicolai will never rest.” “I guess I should have asked if you really believe that, Cap.” “You don’t ? You will live to believe it, Sla’cheen.”
Johnny missed his shot and sat down on the bench by the window. He turned around and looked out toward the cold bright moon. “Speaking of kay-yee-geh, there’s Spirit Rock over there, with Spirit Mountain behind it, looking just as ghostly as anything I can imagine. This is strange country we live in, Cap. “But back to the business. Maybe it’s just that I’m not as interested in trapping as I used to be. Brother Charlie is still there to help, so we keep it alive, but I was really let down when Rose told me she did not want to leave McCarthy to come here. She says this place is too primitive.” “Maybe that should tell you something, Johnny.” “I notice you tend to call me Johnny whenever I mention Rose, but otherwise I’m Sla’cheen. I suppose that should tell me something.” “Rose would take you away from us forever. I don’t want that. If you want to be with her, you will have to give up Chitina and the rest of us, too. Then what happens when the mine runs out? Do you really think there will be a McCarthy after that? You know what will happen. What always happens? The white men take their precious metals and they run. All those gold rush towns from twenty-five years ago that were all over the territory--how many would you say are still real towns, Johnny? There aren’t many left now. McCarthy won’t last either. It will become history just like most of those others.” “But Cap, McCarthy is not a gold rush town. Yes, it serves May Creek and Chititu and Dan Creek, Chisana and that area, but it’s there because of Kennecott. And Kennecott is there to stay. Look at that ore train out on the tracks. It’s loaded fully, just as it has been for years. There will be one tomorrow and the day after that and the day after that.” “Yes, Johnny, it makes you wonder about that deal grandfather made. But it can’t keep going on like this. I know everything up there looks like it will be there forever, but I can sense that it’s nearing its end. The people there just don’t know it yet.” Johnny stared at Cap for awhile, contemplating Cap’s words. He sat down on the bench near the window. Then he jumped back up. It was too cold close to the window. He moved over to the stove and shoved in another stick of wood. He pulled up a wooden captain’s chair and sat down right in front of the fire. |
Chapter 32: "Return to Chitina," Pt 2
“Hello there, Cap. I’m so glad to see how well you took care of my Johnny. I want to go with him, but I can’t leave for a few days. Can you stay here ?” Oh, no. Just what I feared. Great Creator, save me from this one. I want to go home. Not stay here. Not this place. “How about if I take the dog and continue on with the coffin back to Chitina? That way you two can come down when you’re ready instead of having me around to get in your way. Come back when you’re ready.” “Cap, are you sure?” “Johnny, I want to go home. Maybe see Shirley. Stay with Dad. Go trapping.” “Okay, Cap. Take the dog. Mom will be waiting at the depot. Let her know I’ll be home soon.” “We’ve been together a long time, Cap. This last run was the most thrilling ever. But we knew this day would be coming. I know you’ve been anxious to get back to your own life at Tonsina. You know I’ve been wanting to get together with Rose.” Johnny extended his hand. Cap reached up, still sitting on the platform next to the dog, and shook Johnny’s hand weakly and without enthusiasm. So this is it. This is how our team finally ends. Just like that. The train gave a loud whistle blast. Cap watched as the two turned, arm in arm, walking down the road toward downtown McCarthy until they finally disappeared in the snow storm.
Cap led the dog aboard and slumped deep down into the seat. No one had boarded at McCarthy. Only the attendant was on board. He was in back stoking up the coal stove. The winds had sucked the warm air right out of the large coach. Cap pulled his woolen blanket around himself. It was good. Senior engineer Sal Reed had been checking the setting on the snow blade. It was ready if it was needed. The blade had to be set for any drifting which might occur along the way. Now Sal walked back and pulled himself up into the high cab where the fireman had the pressure built up and ready. Sal Reed pulled the reverse lever, then set off the loud whistle. The train began moving toward the long trestle crossing at the Kennicott River. It gained speed up as it made a run for the hill ahead. Pusher No. 102 was coupled in place at the rear to help the load over the hill. It would take the combined effort of both to make it to Porphyry, which was the highest point of the railbed west of McCarthy. The line crew had run ahead of the train on a motorized rail car , checking Kennicott River crossing for any potential problems. It had turned around on the far side of the long trestle at the wye, where the it waited for the train to pass, leaving the large engine and its consist on its own. It all was looking routine as the engine began slowing down on the grade at the southern slope of Fireweed Mountain, leaving the Kennicott River valley behind. The train would stop at the summit and gravel pit named Porphyry to disengage the pusher. The mogul pusher engine would then back down the hill to Shushanna Junction where it was permanently stationed. Back in the Pullman combine just behind the engine’s tender, Cap had fallen into a deep sleep. The dog was at his feet watching the attendant only a few seats back at the coal stove. Outside the moon was shining through the clouds as the storm began moving out of the valley. Cap began dreaming of walking the rails somewhere in the Chitina Valley on a very hot and sunny day. He was following the sun in the direction of Nicolai’s camp, his shirt hanging off his belt as sweat trickled off his bare back. It was just he and Kay-yew-nee. But he felt safe. In the distance, down a very long, straight section of track, he could see a bright reflection of a spirit figure. Maybe it was just the glint coming off the brass bell of a large train heading his way. Overhead those four large black ravens were flying in a wide circle. It was a few hours later when Cap finally awoke. Somehow he had slept through the stop at Porphyry, Chokosna station and Dwyer’s Inn at Strelna. But he sensed that the train was pulling up the last grade into Chitina. He looked down. There was Kay-yew-nee--the Ghost Spirit. The train pulled up at the depot ever so slowly. There was John’s mother Helen Nicolai Gadanski waiting outside on the platform. The snow storm had vanished. It was clear and cold as the stars shined brightly toward the cold earth. “Helen, good to see you.” “Cap, son, good to see you too.” Cap was not really her son. For many years, Helen had called him that anyway. “Is Johnny still with that woman at McCarthy?” “Yes, Helen. Johnny is still in McCarthy with Rose Katrina. He wanted you to know he would be here in a day or so.” “That Rose. I just don’t know about her. Johnny should have stayed on this train with you and with his father.” “I guess you’re here for the coffin.” “Someone has to wait for him. I’m still his wife, you know. My old man Fred will bring a wagon to pick up the coffin. Everyone else is still at dinner. At least you’re here, yaaze.” Helen hugged Cap. “Let’s wait in the warm station until the wagon arrives.” “That’s fine, son. We want you to join us for a late dinner of moose stew. Have you eaten?” “No, and I haven’t had any moose stew since Green Butte. I’ll be happy to come up for dinner.” “And to stay with us.” “I suppose I should wait around town a few days for Johnny to return. Then I need to go to Tonsina to see my father.” “I’ll wait here to help with the coffin, then I think I’ll head down to the billiards hall. What I really need is a drink. Thanks for the offer for moose stew and a place to stay. I’ll be up later.” Helen nodded. She understood. At least she thought she did. Cap would be drinking tonight. Just then the one-horse wagon came into view. There were three men aboard. “Fred brought plenty of help, Cap. My other son Charles and uncle Tanas have come.” Cap greeted the three men. Charles wanted to know more about his brother. “I miss him. When will he be back?” “Soon, Charles. I’m going over to the hall now.”
“Help us with this coffin, would you, Cap?” Cap assisted them in lifting the surprisingly light coffin onto the back of the wagon. “Mom, I’m going with Cap. I’ll bring him back when he’s done.” “Charles, take care of your brother. Bring him home.” Cap looked at Charles with some annoyance. “You don’t want to come with me.” “I have to make sure you’re all right, Cap. Johnny would expect it. You always took care of my brother. I will watch you and be your friend. You look like you need one.” As the wagon pulled out, Helen yelled back. “We’ll have moose stew up there and a place for you to stay for as long as you want whenever you’re ready. Charles will help you back if you get drunk.” He heard an old woman’s cackle as the wagon moved toward the Indian village hill road. “That’s good. I’ll be there,” he shouted back. Cap walked the short distance toward the no-name billiards parlor and card room. He knew he could find some good whiskey there. He was looking forward to that now. I think I need that drink. Maybe two or three. Then I’ll head next door and look for some women. A loose woman. That’s what I want. Like the one Johnny has. The dog knew where Cap was heading and rushed to the billiards hall, pawing at the door until old Smitty opened it. Behind him the younger man slipped in the door and sat down on the bench. “I may send you home early, Charles. But right now, I want to shoot some billiards. Care for a game? Have Smitty get me some hootch, would you?” The moon moved into place, illuminating the small town. The stars were sparkling with unusual intensity. Soon the Northern Lights would begin their magical work. It was already crispy as winter moved in with its heavy, frigid air to claim its place in this small, remote, railroad town of the 1920s, somewhere deep within the Territory of Alaska.
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